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Pollutants creep up food chain Pollution in the Arctic region has become an increasingly serious issue. The environment may look pristine, but its inhabitants contain surprisingly high levels of heavy metals, organic pollutants, and radiation. The main culprits are industrial chemicals, pesticides, and new compounds such as flame retardants. These chemicals were designed to not break down (to lengthen their effectiveness), and they don't! Once released into the environment, these resistant chemicals are picked up by water, air or organisms and move northward. The Arctic Ocean sits in an enclosed basin and contaminants deposited there tend to stay. Low temperatures and limited sunlight slow their decay, and biological processes allow some of them to accumulate to dangerously high levels. They're picked up by algae and plankton, which are then eaten by the fish, who pass it on to the seals. The pollutants accumulate in the seal's fat, and unlucky seals then provide a contaminated meal for both polar bears (the fat is the bear's favorite part) and humans. These pollutants destroy the bear's immune system, and this damage can start early in life - the pollutants are passed on to the cubs through their mother's fat-rich milk. Polar bears may look nice and white, but at the top of the Arctic food chain, they've become one of the most polluted animals on Earth.
Click pictures for more information and credits. Library: Polar Bears, Animals Environment, Arctic Links: Animals, Pollution Environment, Arctic Arctic Maps & Weather Reports |
DICTIONARY: Just "double-click" any unlinked word on this page for the definition from Merriam-Webster's Student Electronic Dictionary at Word Central. |
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ARCTIC LIBRARY & GLOSSARY: Check this section for an index of the rest of the things you really need to know about the Arctic. |
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ARCTIC MAPS & WEATHER REPORTS: Maps of the Northwest Passage, explorers' routes, iceberg sources, Nunavut, the Arctic by treeline, temperature... |
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ARCTIC LINKS: Even more information! Links to sites related to the Arctic and "Iceberg: the Story of the Throps and the Squallhoots". |
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GUIDE TO ARCTIC SUNRISE & SUNSET: How much sunlight or darkness is there in the Arctic on each day of the year? |