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views of the NORTH POLE. Canada Claims Ocean Ice Canada claimed sovereignty of the North Pole in the mid-20th century, and there is an international understanding that if the claim goes unchallenged for a century, the claim is granted. The Danish government is now claiming that there may be a ridge attached to Greenland (a Danish territory). Scientists are trying to measure where the ridge ends to see if Greenland, 800 km / 500 miles south of the Pole, comes closest to Santa's headquarters. And why would anyone be interested in a sheet of ice in the middle of an ocean (there doesn't seem to be very much there except ice over water that is up to 3 miles / 4.8 km deep in places)? Well, it could provide access to natural resources under the ocean floor. Norway, Denmark's neighbour, has benefitted from such claims, becoming the world's third-largest oil exporter. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea says that economic zones for coastal countries extend 370 km / 230 miles from the shore. If Greenland's ridge goes out that far, the North Pole could be Danish. Canada isn't budging and maintains its claim.
Click pictures for more information and credits. Library: Arctic, Industry/Military Countries/Places, Ice Links: Arctic Arctic Maps & Weather Reports |
DICTIONARY: Just "double-click" any unlinked word on this page for the definition from Merriam-Webster's Student Electronic Dictionary at Word Central. |
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ARCTIC LIBRARY & GLOSSARY: Check this section for an index of the rest of the things you really need to know about the Arctic. |
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ARCTIC MAPS & WEATHER REPORTS: Maps of the Northwest Passage, explorers' routes, iceberg sources, Nunavut, the Arctic by treeline, temperature... |
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ARCTIC LINKS: Even more information! Links to sites related to the Arctic and "Iceberg: the Story of the Throps and the Squallhoots". |
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GUIDE TO ARCTIC SUNRISE & SUNSET: How much sunlight or darkness is there in the Arctic on each day of the year? |